Photodynamic
Therapy (PDT) for the treatment of skin cancers and pre-cancerous skin
growths
Photodynamic Therapy
(PDT) is a well-established and highly successful method of treating
Basal Cell Cancers, Bowen’s Disease and Actinic Keratosis (red
scaling patches found in sun-damaged skin). Photodynamic Therapy is
approved by NICE and has excellent cosmetic results and cure rates.
The cure rates for Photodynamic Therapy are similar to the more traditional
forms of treatment. However, unlike surgery or radiotherapy, Photodynamic
Therapy can cure skin cancer without leaving a visible scar.
Treatment with Photodynamic
Therapy is very simple. When used to treat skin cancers and pre-cancerous
skin growths, a light sensitive cream is rubbed on to the affected area
and covered for 4 – 6 hours so that the cream penetrates into
the deeper layers of the skin. The cream is only absorbed by abnormal
skin cells. Shining a specific wavelength of red light (not laser) on
to the treated area activates the cream which then selectively destroys
the abnormal skin cells. Healing is very rapid – usually 1 or
2 weeks only – because the surrounding healthy skin is not damaged,
and the resulting cosmetic appearance is excellent.
The side effects of Photodynamic Therapy usually depend on the total
length of time that the cream has been applied. When treating skin cancer
or pre-cancerous skin growths, the cream needs to be applied for between
4 – 6 hours. It is normal to feel a burning sensation during treatment,
with pain, itching, redness, swelling and crusting of the treated area
for approximately 1 week after treatment. After treatment, the area
is usually covered with a dressing for 2 days.
Dr. Anne Ward set
up the Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) service to treat skin cancers and
pre-cancerous skin growths in 2001. Photodynamic Therapy for skin cancer
and pre-cancerous skin growths is available as an NHS treatment in selected
cases, and is covered by most private health insurance policies.


Basal cell cancer of the ear before and after PDT
Bowen's
disease before and after PDT
©
K.A.Ward 2009